Verbena (vervain)
Verbena has a long blooming time and attracts butterflies. It consists of perennial and annual varieties of flowers, which have more than 250 varieties. Verbena has liked almost every garden due to low maintenance and the tendency to bloom in spring. know more about its How to grow verbena, Growing condition vervain, Growing verbena flower in a pot, and Verbena care then read the following article.
It is considered perennial in a hot climate, where the risk of frost is very low. In warm climates, it is grown as an annual plant, where freezing temperatures occur. Verbena is famous for its healing properties since ancient times.
Overview of verbena flower
Scientific name Verbena
Common name Verbena, Vervainv, Herb of cross and Holy word
Plant type Flower
Sun requires Full Sun
Blooming time March to October
Flower colors White, Purple, Blue, lavender, Pink, and Red
Soil Well-drained, any soil
Soil pH 5.0-6.0
Zone 5-11
How to Grow Verbena
Soil and location
Vervain performs very well in well-drained and average fertility soil. If the soil of your garden is heavy then the plant may be root rot, use organic manure or leaf mold to lighten the soil. For these plants, choose the sunshine area in your landscape. This plant needs about 8-10 hours of sunlight. This is a common plant that grows well in the USDA Hardiness zone 5-11, so most gardeners like to plant it. Read more.
Propagation
You can start propagating verbena plants with seeds and soft cutting easily. If you are growing from seed, then cover the seed until germination, keep it moist; thereby keeping the moisture, it takes approximately 3 weeks for germination by seeds.
Water
As long as the verbena plants are not established, the moisture content of the soil is necessary. However, they tolerate some dry spells. Need for moisture but do not tolerate soggy soil, this can be a threat to botrytis blight. Attracts spider mites when they drought-stressed. So give the plant water to approximately 1 inch per week.
Fertilizer
To grow vervain should include both mineral and organic fertilizer, organic fertilizers should be used only once in the season. Nitrogen should not be excessive in soil, it develops leaves in the plant, but it prevents its blooming. These are not heavy feeders, but to help the regular bloom, use a balanced, slow-release flower fertilizer, which can be feed from spring till fall.
Growing verbena flower in a pot
- For vervain plants, you should choose at least 6 – 8 inches wide pot, which is enough to hold the soil so that these plants spread during the growing season. If you use hanging baskets, you should hang them firmly, because the basket becomes heavy after it is filled with the necessary medium.
- Check the drainage hole on the surface of the container and add a broken clay pot or gravel on the surface so that the water freely can get out.
- Add peat moss or compost to the required organic material for the container prepared soil or potting mix. This type of potting mix contains more nutrients compared to other soil.
- Fill the container from the prepared soil, make 5-6 holes on the surface, and plant the young plants. Fill the plant around the surrounding soil. Keep a few inches difference between each plant.
- Properly saturate with water after planting, make enough moisture in the soil. Keep in mind that the plant-soil in Containers dries relatively rapidly.
- Keep your pet in a place full of sun, these plants prefer heat and light for best results.
- For the presence of nutrients, apply a slow release of fertilizer every two weeks, you can apply water-soluble fertilizer once a month.
- To stimulate blossom, remove the dead head and fade flowers, trim lightly with sorting scissors. Read more.
Verbena growing from seed
- Verbena can be easily introduced from seed. Sprinkle its seeds directly on the soil and let them press 1/2 inch over light soil. Sprinkle water from top to cover. When the plants emerge transplant them in another container.
- Verbena Plant is an annual plant in a cold climate, which is the ideal choice for hanging baskets and other containers.
- In a hot climate, this can be planted as a perennial on the basis of diversity.
Verbena care
- Once established, Verbena plants do not require much care.
- In the spring season, they are set out after fertilization once a year.
- continued to pruning deadhead and faded blooms so that they were blooming in the growing season for a long time.
- If you grow it in perennials in your environment then cut back the plant in the fall. And if you grow annually, remove the plants after flowering. Read more.
Pests and diseases
Many types of house plants insects are troubled vervain plants. Other insects aphids, spider mites, scales, mealybugs, whiteflies, and thrips also cause problems for the plant, you can use a spray to control them. Remember, if planted in shade or heavy soil they attract insects.
Must read:
Growing and care about Pansy flowers. Jade Plant growing and care guide. Rosemary growing and care. Anthurium plant Growing indoors. Kiwi fruit Growing in containers. Grow Cantaloupe in containers. 8 Frugal Gardening tips. Growing Celery in containers. Mulberry tree growing at home. Growing Garden phlox in containers. Black Pepper growing at home. Celery growing in containers. Gladiolus growing and caring tips. Fuchsia growing and care guide.
Happy Gardening
For Pin: