Cluster Beans (Guar)
Cluster Beans are easy to grow in balconies and containers. They are easy to germinate and come enthusiastically, they can be sown directly on the ground also. Cluster beans like a little acidic, well-drained, sandy, or loamy soil. This popular vegetable is sown everywhere in India, it is also called guar beans. This is a good harvest to grow in the summer. Learn Growing Cluster Beans, How to Grow Cluster Beans in the container, Cluster Beans (Guar) care, Pest problem of guar, and more about plants in this article.
The Cluster beans plant is trendy in the Indian subcontinent due to its unique flavor and nutrients, it is native to India. Guar or cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonolob) is an annual legume, the young seed pods are used for vegetable and mature seeds to make guar gum, Guar gum is used in petroleum, textile, and mining. it is also known as Gavar, Guwar, or Guvar Beans. You can use it in place of French beans and long-yard beans.
Cluster bean plants habit
Cluster bean’s plant height is around 1-2 meters, its leaves are oval, and an upright plant with branches. Flowers are blue, pink, yellow, and white colors in the flakes. It creates thin and shiny green seedpods in the cluster, which is why it is called cluster beans.
Classification
Scientific name Cyamopsis tetragonolob
Common name Guar
Plant type Vegetable plant
Sun required Full Sun to partial shade
Soil Well-drained, fertile soil
Soil PH 7-8.5
Zone 10-11
Popular names in India
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba is known in Guar in Hindi, Goru Chikkudu in Telugu, Guar-di-phalli in Punjab, Gawar in Maharashtra, Guwar phalli in Gujarat and Gawar ki phalli in Rajasthan.
Growing Cluster Beans
Cluster bean plants can be easily installed in the container. As soon as other beans are planted it is also grown. You can buy high-quality seeds online or from a nursery. The bean has a long taproot, which is not a good idea to implant it, so you can put it directly at the desired location. Loosen the ground where you want to plant it, Enrich the soil with plenty of compost, and remove the surrounding weed. Keep in mind that the soil should be well-drained. Sow seeds 1 to 1.5 inches deep and cover with light soil. Its seeds will germinate in a few days. Thin planting 6 inches apart is good for this.
Seedtime
Sow seeds are sown by the transmitted method, Its early crop is sown from February and March but the time for the main harvesting season starts in June or in July when the monsoon starts. Anyway, it is also sown in September and October.
Soil and location
Cyamopsis tetragonolob can be easily grown in many types of soil. Cluster beans thrive perfectly on well-drained, sandy loam and loamy soil. For this, heavy and waterlogging soil damages the plants. It does not grow well in Saline and alkaline soils. For this, soil pH is 7 to 8.5.is good. Read more.
Proper climate for Cluster Beans
Cluster Beans are tropical vegetable plants, so they grow well in warm environments. The proper temperature for germination of its crop is 30 to 35 degrees Celsius, while a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius gives proper growth to the crop. These plants can tolerate high temperatures of 45 degrees also. This is a photosensitive and uncertain crop.
Watering
Cyamopsis tetragonolob plants prefer moisture and, hence require enough water during the planting and growing season. Lack of water can cause delayed maturation. It is a drought-tolerant crop, so you can grow it easily in areas of 300-400 mm annual rainfall. There should be a good drainage system for its plant, waterlogging can cause damage to the crop. Drip irrigation can be used for more productivity.
Fertilizer
Feed 10-10-10 balanced fertilizers after one month of planting, if there are signs of lack of phosphorus in soil testing, then you can also use a single super phosphate fertilizer.
Propagation
Seeds are the easiest way to propagate it.
How to grow Cluster Beans in the container
To grow the cluster beans plant also in the container, you can adopt the above planting process. but check the drainage hole on its surface before planting it in the pot.
Cluster Beans (Guar) care
Guar plants are very drought-tolerant and prefer the presence of the full sun, though it is susceptible to frost.
The plant grows regularly with little rainfall. It requires additional water during the growing season and maturity.
Because Cyamopsis tetragonoloba is a Kharif crop, many types of weeds grow automatically around the crop and compete with the main plant for nutrients, and humidity, so it is necessary to remove them.
Pest problem of guar
- Plants are also susceptible to various types of pests. Generally, it is difficult to have a leafhopper, Ash weevils, and Pod Borer. In different ways, you can control it easily.
- Bacterial blight in the cluster bean plant is a disease caused by bacteria, this disease is mostly on the surface of the leaves during the Kharif season crop.
- Alternaria leaf spot is a fungal disease, due to which the leaves of the plant appear dark brown spots.
- Anthracnose causes black spots to appear on leaves, stomach, and stem.
- Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease, due to which the leaf surface looks like white powder. read more.
Harvesting
Beans are surrounded together in a fertile cluster of bean plants and all strut around the stems. Your plant produces a lot for at least 3 months. Flowers begin to plant 1 to 1.5 months after planting. It takes about 2 to 2.5 months to get pods from flowers. If there is a crop for vegetable, do not let it mature enough,
Read also: How to grow long beans. Growing Soybeans at home. How to grow Kidney beans in containers. Growing Mulberry in the containers. Cantaloupe growing and caring tips. Pansy flowers growing in containers. Cloves plant growing in containers. Onion growing in containers. Impatiens growing and caring tips. Lily growing and caring tips. Tinda growing and care guide.
Happy gardening.
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