Geranium (pelargonium)
Geranium, also known as cranesbills, is a genus of 422 species that includes annual, biennial, and perennial houseplants. When properly cared for, geranium plants can thrive for a long time, making them a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor decoration, particularly in hanging baskets. It’s important to provide each plant with a suitable environment tailored to its specific needs.
Overview Pelargonium
Scientific name Pelargonium
Common name Geraniums
Plant type Perennial Houseplant
Sun Full sun
Soil Sandy
Flower colors Pink, Red, Orange, White, Blue
Bloom time Spring, Fall, Summer
Height 3 feet
Temperature 70 ° F
Zone 10-11
How to grow Geranium in containers
- When planting geraniums, it’s important to choose a location with full sun or at least 6 hours of sunlight if planted outdoors.
- If using containers, ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogged soil.
- Depending on the plant’s size, select a container ranging from 6 to 10 inches wide.
- Use a potting soil mix without any dirt when planting in containers.
Propagation
Geraniums are a popular plant that can easily be grown from seed or cuttings. When propagating with cuttings, ensure they are about six inches long and plant them in hot, moist, sterile potting soil for the best chance of success. Geraniums have no dormant period and can be propagated at any time, though it’s important to keep them in a bright place away from direct sunlight.
Temperature
Pelargonium perennial houseplants thrive in full sun, while indoor geraniums can tolerate medium light but require temperatures of 65 to 70 degrees F during the day and 55 degrees F at night.
Geranium care
- These perennial houseplants require a high-quality Potting Mix, which contains perlite.
- Fill the container in the well-prepared potting soil. Check the soil before filling the drainage hole in the container or not. Create a layer of pebbles on the surface of the pot. Drainage of the water right. If the plant is already engaged in the container spread organic compost on the soil, and dig around the plant.
- Select a location before planting geranium, where there is direct sunlight. Make sure to plant at least 6 hours in the sun. If the sun is much faster, keep it in the shade in the afternoon. 70 ° F temperature is regularly required.
- Balance fertilizer 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 your geranium update every two weeks. Purchased fertilizer, should dissolve easily in water. Or slow-release fertilizer Offering the planting time in the soil mixture. You can be fed in all seasons.
- Water the geranium plant, do not water again until the soil does not dry out. In the summer it requires regular watering. 2 inches of water each day to give.
- If you repot this plant, spring is the best season.
Trimming
- If Pelargonium is in the pot cut the fade flowers. Deadheads to exclude incentive helps to new flowers. Trim Stems at the same time, encourages new branches. Pinch off the leaves had faded.
- If the temperature becomes lower than 45 ° F, then the first place pot near a sunny window, Stop fertilization, Water one day a week is enough. In early spring when they see new growth in your plant should re-fertilizer.
*Planting in spring after the last hard winter is well explained (National Gardening Association). Depending on the species of plant, it’s mid-summer, fall, or summer can bloom. Though sometimes occur in the spring flowers.
Geranium health benefits
Pelargonium plants are also interesting for recovery. It improves the health of the kidneys to reduce inflammation, strengthen the immune system, and digestion capacity, and is used in reducing pain.
Pests and Diseases Geranium
There are some common problems, such as low light, be more or less water. To avoid this you in the drainage system of the container, and place the plant in the sun.
Read also: How to grow Zucchini in containers. How to grow Sweet corn in containers. How to grow Sugar Apple in the container. Growing Clematis vine in your garden. Growing Daylily plant. Garlic vine growing and caring. Cabbage Growing and caring. Coriander growing and care tips. Princes’ flowers grow in pots. Poppies growing and care guide. Dianthus flowers growing and care.
Thank you and happy gardening.
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