Avocado Tree
Learn How to grow Avocado Tree, Growing avocado tree in containers, Butter fruit, Avocado plant care, and more about this plant. Follow the detailed instructions given by Nature Bring for how to develop Avocado in your garden.
Avocado (Butter Fruit) is a delicious fruit rich with nutritious qualities. It is the fruit that takes grows in the hot area and is affected by the cold zone. They grow very well in moderate humidity and moderately warm temperatures (60-85F). If you are eating an Avocado, you will definitely want to plant it in your garden; you have less space than you can plant it in the pot too. You have to develop your own avocado tree or houseplant, then there are some common ways of this, you need to know it. Within its fruit, there is a lone big berry known as “pit” or a “stone”
Classification Persea Americana
Scientific name Persea Americana
Common name Avocado, Avocado pear
Plant type Fruit
Sun required Full Sun/part sun
Soil Natural to slightly acidic
Soil PH 6-6.5
Zone 9-11
Popular name
In the United Kingdom, it is known as “avocado pear”, here it is known in the colloquial language as “avo”. It is known in some parts of India as “butter fruit”, in Taiwan, Luo or “cheese pear” it, “alligator pear” in China, in Portuguese, it is known as “abacate”.
Avocado tree Soil and Location
Avocado plants prefer moisture-containing soil which is slightly acidic (pH of 6-6.5). If you are developed in containers and there are heavy soils, sand and compost should be mixed in the soil for better drainage. When planting in the ground, you can make 1 to 2 feet high mounds for better drainage. These grow well on the slopes ground and water does not accumulate around the roots. The warm temperature and bright sunlight are better for this. Choose a place where trees can be protected from cold and strong winds.
How to grow Avocado Tree
Here are the easy ways to develop a butter fruit plant.
1. Growing an Avocado tree from seed
- If you want to start the avocado with “pit (stone)” then choose the mature fruit. Cut the fruit carefully, wash the avocado pit with water gradually to remove the flash, do not damage the brown cover over the pit.
- Put four toothpicks from the four sides in the pit, keep the narrow part of the pit upwards.
- Fill the water in a glass, place the prepared pit over the glass and keep in mind that the pit is sit in at least 1-inch water.
- Wait for the pit to sprout. Leave it to grow in a warm place a maintain the water level. Water sprouts.
- When the stem is 6 to 7 inches long, cut back, it is up to 3 inches. When the roots are thick, the stem leaves again. Now place it in a large pot with rich humid soil, then pour water with a deep soak.
2. Tree planting
- The spring to the summer season is the best for planting cheese pears. Instead of growing the plant from seed, buy a grafted avocado plant from a nursery. Because sometimes the plants grown from seeds are unreliable and give fruits from many time.
- Avocado trees are planted between March and June. But since planting during the summer always involves exposure to the heat of the sun, these trees don’t absorb as much water when they are young.
- You should always plant it in a non-lawn-protected area from frost and wind. Full sun position is best for this.
- To plant the avocado, dig a hole the width and depth deeper than the root ball of the plant.
- It is a shallow-rooted plant and the root system is very sensitive.
- Most of its feeding roots are 6 inches from the top.
- If the tree’s roots are tied, loosen the surrounding soil carefully.
Growing an Avocado tree in containers
Enhancing Avocado in the pots is fun and easy. For this, choose a large terracotta container, place the sprouted pit in double the height of its roots. Prepare a mixture of sand and compost with a potting mixture and fill it out. Keep the containers moving in bright light, and the plant will become a bit weaker in the lack of light. Pinch up the unforeseen rise above for the development of a strong plant.
These plants take up to 10 years in fruit production. However, the taste of this fruit is not as good as in the fruit produced by the commercial rootstock. Read more.
Propagation Butter fruit plant
These plants are propagated commercially by grafting or budding. Developing this plant by seed is the most simple and fun, however, the resulting plant is ready after a few years. Seed sprouts in a few weeks and later development is faster. You can start it in water or in the compost directly.
Avocado tree care
1. Watering
The Butter fruit tree generally requires water 2-3 times per week. As soon as the bulk of this tree reaches the ground, you can give it a lot of water. Water once a week, when giving water, always keep in mind that once the water near the tree is dry, give it water again. According to the rule of thumb, the matured tree requires about 20 gallons of water a day. Less Water is required during
2. Mulching
It is a rainforest tree due to which it is necessary to have mulching. Sugarcane straw or 3 inches thick compost should spread over the entire root zone for mulching. You can do it again in the month of August, or you can apply twice a year as needed.
3.Temperature
Avocado tree performs best on medium humidity and moderately warm temperatures (60° F to 80° F). After setting the tree, they can tolerate temperatures of 28° F to 32° F. They should be protected from freezing temperatures.
4. Fertilizing
The tree should not be fertilized for a period of 1 year; young plants need balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10. Old trees should be given high nitrogen fertilizer twice in a year in summer or late winter.
5. Pollination
The avocado tree develops thousands of clusters of flowers during the season. Flowers have both male and female organs are present, but they do not work at the same time. Opening and closing twice in a period of two days, On the first day is the functionally female and the working man names on the second day. Too much pollination of avocado is to attract pollen vectors behind pollination, it is a wild flying and crawling insects, but there are honey bees in Western Australia. There are complete flowers but unusual behaviors are called ‘protogynousdichogamy‘.
Problem with Avocado plant
Root rot for the Avocado plant is the most serious disease. This disease is caused by pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi. The reason for not having good drainage is due to it. Yellow leaves of leaves, wilted leaves, die of branching, and small fruits are the result.
Anthracnose, fruit, flowers, foliage and branches are affected, which becomes stains, wounds, and decay. This possibility of high humidity, dense fog, and light winter areas. Pruning limbs at least 2 feet off the ground and air circulation could be prevented to a great extent.
Read also:
How to grow Black pepper. How to grow Turnips in containers. 8 Best Frugal gardening tips. Growing Onion in containers. Best flowers for Bees and Butterfly Garden. Tinda growing and caring. 8 A common gardening mistake easily avoided. growing and planting Freesia flowers. Spring Oniongrowing and caring tips. Impatiens growing and caring.
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