Guava tree
Guava is a tropical fruit cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical areas in abundance. The tree can grow to a height of about 12 to 30 feet. Many species are available and can be easily grown in containers or on the ground. It requires minimal care, making it suitable for new gardeners as well. The flowers of the Psidium guajava are colorful and emit delicate fragrances.
Guava fruit description
Guava Fruit Description The fruit is typically 4 inches long and 4 to 5 inches wide. It can be round, oval, or pear-shaped and comes in white, pink, red, or yellow colors. Ripe fruit on the trees is good and sweet, with small, rounded seeds inside. When ripe, the fruit emits a pleasant aroma. Green fruit can be stored for 2 to 4 weeks. The leaves and flowers of the guava tree are lightly fragrant and visually appealing.
Classified Psidium guajava
Botanical name Psidium guajava
Watering Regular watering
Soil Better in rich soil
Sun Full sun
Fertilizer in a month
Soil pH 4.5- 7.0
Climate humid and dry both
Popular names
It is known by many names in different countries. Common Guava (white, red) Pisdium guajava, Guhiava, Bihi, amrood, jamphal, Amrut Phala, Araçá-Goiaba, Araçá-Guacú, Banjiro, Brazilian Guava, Fan Shi Liu, Feuille de Goyavier, Goiaba, Guayaba , djamboe, Goyabe, Goyave, Goyave Jaune, Goyave Rouge, Goyavier, Goyavier du Brésil, goavier, Lemon Guava, etc.
Growing from seed
If you want to grow guava plants from seeds, it will take about 3-7 years for them to bear fruit.
- To grow the tree from seeds, it’s necessary to buy good quality seeds from a nursery.
- Soak the seeds in water for the first 3 to 5 days to speed up germination.
- Fill a small container with potting mix, add 2 to 3 seeds, and sprinkle light water to maintain the moisture.
- Cover the container with a plastic sheet and keep it in a warm room, as guava seeds sprout well at temperatures of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.
- The seeds will germinate 2 to 4 weeks after planting, and when the plants are mature enough, they can be transferred to the ground.
- Alternatively, you can purchase grafted guava plants directly from a nursery.
When growing a guava tree in a container
- When growing guava in a container, choose a pot at least 12 inches in size and ensure it has adequate drainage.
- Fill the container with a quality potting mixture that includes compost, sand, and soil.
- Opt for a self-pollinating type of plant for growing guava in a container.
- Water the container after planting, as these plants prefer moisture.
- Guava trees thrive in full sun, so keep the container in a sunny area.
- If growing guava in the tropics, place the container in the shade in the afternoon and ensure the plant receives at least six hours of sunlight daily.
- The guava tree is beautiful, You can grow it in containers or ground. The ground-grown trees grow to a height of up to 12 feet, and if you bring this tree in a container, it will be small.
*You can grow it in containers in cold zones also.
Guava plant care
Soil
These plants can grow in various types of soil, but they require well-drained soil. It’s important to avoid soil with significant amounts of salt. The most suitable soil for guava plants is rich and completely dry, with a pH range of 4.5–7.0. When planting, it is recommended to mix sand and good compost into the soil of the garden.
Watering
Regular and deep watering is essential for these tropical fruit plants, as guava plants can survive in saturated soil. It is recommended to ensure that the soil is wet at least 2-3 inches deep to prevent a lack of moisture, which may lead to delayed flowering and fruit drop.
Climate
Guava thrives in both moist and dry climates and can survive in low temperatures, with a minimum temperature of 29 degrees Fahrenheit being ideal.
Pruning
Additionally, pruning can be beneficial for these plants. It does not impact the yields of at least from sorting.
Fertilizer
It is recommended to provide these trees with fertilizer every month, and before pruning, the application of full organic manures can significantly improve the outcome. Consistent use of compost can also lead to fruitful yields.
See also:
How to grow Spring onion. How to grow Fig tree in containers. Growing Starfruits. Grow Papaya in a container. Turnips growing and care. Potato growing and care. Black Pepper plant growing and caring. Tinda growing and caring. Plumeria growing and caring guide. Grow Cantaloupe in containers. Growing and care about Pansy flowers. Kiwi fruit Growing in containers.
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