Chili pepper (Hot Pepper)
For all pepper plants, the long and warm growing season gives priority to the weather. The Chili Pepper plant is planted after the last frost when the weather starts to warm. In the cold weather, you can put it Indoors. The seedling should be done at night and keep it protected sunny spot during the day.
Different peppers are used in many ways to eat, salsa, pickles, chutneys, vegetables, sauces soups, and many other things are used in very large amounts. The taste of these pepper plants is so hot that tears in the eyes. How do you easily chili plants in a container? See our post for details.
Chili Pepper varieties
Hot Peppers varieties of hot environments can also bloom in the shed, but the smaller and thinner varieties grow much better. The small variety of peppers also matures very rapidly, whereas the summer is very short. The color of peppers changes from green to yellow, orange, or red, they keep improving vitamins and flavors dramatically in their own way.
Classification
Scientific name Capsicum annum
Common name Pepper
plant type Vegetable
Sun requires Full Sun
Soil Rich soil/ acidic soil
Soil pH 6.0-6.8
Zone 3-10
How to grow Hot Pepper
- Hot peppers like the warm weather, choose the type of hot pepper that you want to grow based on summer. There are many varieties of hot peppers in which lovers are prominent cayenne, habanero, jalapeno, cherry bomb, Anaheim, tabasco, paprika, Thai, chili, ghost, and serrano.
- Chili Pepper seeds take much time to germinate. The best time to apply the peppers is 6 to 10 weeks before the last frost when there is no hot climate. In most areas it is very cold to start seed in the ground, in this case, you can start it in the container inside the house.
- Hot peppers like rich soils, so use the potting mix for the planting or add plenty of fertilizers to the common soil. if the presence of soil helps in the boost of the plant. Seaweed is a very good fertilizer which makes it spicy and bigger.
- It does not depend on which type of plant you are planting. Because pepper plants prefer hot environments. After the end of the last cold, transplant young plants. If the weather is still cool, wait a few more days. Keep it inside the house. Hot peppers are also commonly grown like Sweet Peppers. Pepper plants prefer full sun, so check the location before planting them.
- Place the young plants apart from 18 to 24 inches.
- Chilli plant loves water, these plants grow very well in the moist soil, so give plenty of water during the dry season. Use mulch to keep moisture in the soil, it helps in the development of peppers. Use a fertilizer that contains high quantities of phosphorous and potassium. Do not use nitrogen excessively, it will develop planted leaves, but the fruit will few.
- Hot Peppers are themselves pollinators, sometimes they become pollinated by bees and insects. If you want to preserve the next year’s seed then do not keep the different varieties close together, this will reduce the chances of cross-breeding.
*This USDA map divides the country into PLANT HARDINESS ZONES based on average lowest winter temperatures. See details. zone map
How to care for Chilli plant
- Planting time is good all day. When the day temperature is 65 to 80-degree f, this temperature is the most ideal for the growth of this plant. This is a good time for chili transplantation.
- Chili pepper seed ¼ to half an inch deep, 18 to 24 inches apart, it depends on its species. Place the space between the rows 24 to 36 inches. Keep the three seeds in one pit and thin seedling. When the plants grow 4 to 6 inches tall then implant it.
- Hot peppers are shallow-rooted plants. So do careful farming around the pepper.
- The pepper plant needs moisture to develop. To keep moisture left, add mulch all around the tree. Remove all the weeds developed around the pepper’s plant.
- Reduce the use of high nitrogen fertilizer, it will develop plants and leaves, but the yield of the fruit will be reduced.
- High temperatures and wind damage to flowers. If you are planted in a container you can shift it to a safe place.
- Plastic mulch increases the yield of pepper. Organic compost mulches are less than weeding and watering, but there is no yield.
- Chilli plant contains both flowers, women, and men, hence the peppers themselves pollinators. However, air, bees, and insects are also helpful in pollination.
Watering
Pepper plant requires a lot of water, from the beginning of the plantation to the end of the season, it requires a moderate supply of water. However, the Pepper plant does not like the soil in which the waterlogged. This plant needs moisture, add some organic material to the soil when planting to maintain moisture. Use mulch to prevent evaporation during the summer season.
How to fertilize your Chili pepper plant
Never do not over-fertilize your hot pepper plant, this plant produces sluggish leaves by not emphasizing productivity. Add 5-10-10 fertilizer to the soil before transplanting the plant. 5-10-10 Fertilizers lightly sprinkle when flowering occurs in the plant. Add organic compost, if you use commercial fertilizer, choose which contains a high quantity of phosphorous and potassium and reduces the amount of nitrogen, it strengthens the plant and produces good results. Read more.
Problem with hot peppers
There is usually no problem with the chilly pepper. However, insects living on tomato potatoes or eggplant sometimes attack. But if you take precautions from the beginning, then problems can be avoided. Use organic pesticides to eliminate common pests. Caterpillars, such as cutworms, tomato hornworms, and borers, can also cause major damage to it. Pepper maggots and weevils, leaf miners, flea beetles, and aphids Etc. can also attack.
Resistant pepper varieties, especially if anthracnose, mosaic, and bacterial spots, etc. are its major diseases. Please consult a Garden Expert to avoid it. Keep the garden free of weed, weeds provide shelter for the garden diseases, it can spread fungus and viruses too.
Harvesting pepper plant
Chili peppers mature during 60 to 65 days of sows. On the maturity of the hot pepper, green becomes red. But some people use green peppers, harvest it before it becomes red. Use a sharp knife to harvest the peppers, if you pull peppers from the plant, it can damage tree branches. Peppers crop can last for one to three months.
Must read:
How to grow Black Pepper. Growing Sweet corn in a container. How to grow Star Fruits from seeds. Growing Lettuce at home. Allamanda cathartic growing and caring. Aloe Vera herb plants in containers. Chilli paneer recipe by nature brings. Mulberry growing and caring tips. growing condition. Tinda growing and caring tips.
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